Colors

Primary colors

 Yellow - 黄色 (きいろ)
Blue - 青 (あお)
Red - 赤 (あか)
White - 白 (しろ)
Black - 黒 (くろ)

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Sentences

With colors 白い船が遠くに見えた (I saw a white ship far away) - where: 白 (しろ) - white い - since 白 is an い adjective, it uses い to connect to a substantive 船 (ふね) - boat; ship が - subject particle 遠 (とお) く - gives the idea of "far away"; distant 見 (み) えた - past form of  見える, means "could see"; "be capable of see"
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Learning your first particles

Many things make Japanese a unique language. One of those things is that it has particles. Particles are elements that show us the function of the words in a sentence. It may sound strange at first glance (I'm assuming you didn't know about it), but it will become easier the more you understand it, I swear. の The first particle I will teach you is the one that I think is the easiest. It is the particle の (it reads "no"). This particle has the function of show that something belongs to someone. It represents possession. For example: 私のえんぴつ - where: 私 (わたし) - I の - possession particle えんぴつ - pencil So, it means that the pencil belongs to me. Easy, isn't it? と Let's try another particle. It will be と (it reads "to"). It has the same function of "and" in English. So: 本とノート - where: 本 - book と - addition particle ノート - notebook It obviously means "book and notebook". や Let's try another one? It wil...
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Negative and past

It's very simple to convert an affirmative sentence to negative and past forms. I will first teach you the negative form . Take this sentence: あれはがっこう, that means "that is a school". We can say that "that isn't a school" by attaching じやない (most used in speech) or ではない (most used in writing) at the end of the sentence. So it will become: - あれはがっこうじやない - あれはがっこうではない Note:  remember that we can attach です at the end of the sentences showed above, in order to make them sound polite. But there's another way to make the negative sentence sound even more polite than attaching です at the end of it. It is by say: - じやありません - ではありません So, that's it. These are the ways to pass a sentence to the negative form (there are another forms, but they are rarely used. You can find them in a quick research). Now, I'll talk about the past forms . In my previous post, I talked about です and だ. So, we can put the sentence in the past form this way: - です turn...
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